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Unraveling Viking Oral Health With Our Dentists

Updated: Jun 19

Unraveling Viking Oral Health

Welcome to a unique exploration of Viking-era oral health, where our dentists and dental team at By The Lake Dental invite you to embark on a historical journey that uncovers surprising dental practices of these ancient seafarers. Drawing on clear, accessible insights, we’ll reveal how simple tools - like toothpicks - and primitive interventions laid the groundwork for oral care techniques that still resonate in modern dentistry.


The Dental Landscape of Viking Age

The study, conducted by University of Gothenburg researcher Carolina Bertilsson and her team, focused on the remains of Vikings buried near Varnhem Abbey in Sweden, dating back 800 to 1,000 years ago. The findings, derived from the analysis of 3,293 teeth from 171 individuals, provide a glimpse into the oral health and habits of these ancient Scandinavians.


Dental Decay and Care

The researchers discovered a dental landscape common to medieval Europe, marked by frequent tooth decay, infections, and tooth loss. A staggering 49% of the Viking population studied had one or more cavities, primarily attributed to a diet rich in starchy foods and a lack of dental care. Adults lost an average of 6% of their teeth over their lifetimes, excluding wisdom teeth.


Toothpick Use and Other Practices

While the Vikings faced dental challenges, the study revealed signs of dental care efforts. Toothpicks, evidenced by abrasions near the tooth roots, were among the tools Vikings used to maintain their teeth. The researchers also found molars with drilled holes, possibly created to alleviate the excruciating toothaches caused by infections.


Dental Modifications and Social Significance

In addition to tooth decay and care practices, the study unveiled intriguing dental modifications among the Vikings. Some individuals displayed deliberately carved grooves on their upper front teeth, a practice mainly observed in Viking men. The purpose of these carvings remains uncertain, with possibilities ranging from decorative modifications to symbols of social standing.


Complex Dental Interventions

Beyond tooth decay and modifications, the study uncovered instances of dental interventions that go beyond the typical expectations of ancient dentistry. The researchers identified filed front teeth, suggesting potential identity markers. Moreover, Viking individuals displayed signs of complex dental treatments, such as the opening and widening of pulpal chambers, indicating efforts to relieve pain associated with dental issues.


Legacy and Modern Care

Life in the Viking Age was undoubtedly challenging, and dental health was no exception. The study highlights cases of severe infections, potentially life-threatening, and the everyday impact of dental issues on Viking life. Tooth loss, pain, and the use of toothpicks were integral aspects of their oral health experience.


In our contemporary era, we express gratitude for the advancements in dental technology. At our dental clinic, dentists and dental team leverage cutting-edge tools to provide modern, efficient and effective dental care for you and your family. Much like the legendary Viking warriors, let’s unite in the battle to maintain optimal oral health – a fight worth embracing! Contact By The Lake Dental, your favourite dental office in Ajax and Scarborough. Book your appointment today!


Why choose By The Lake Dental:

✅ +10 years caring for our community’s oral health needs

✅ A Platinum+ Invisalign dental office

✅ Direct billing to benefit provider

✅ Cutting-edge technology

✅ Full service family care

✅ Concierge experience


𝗪𝗲'𝗿𝗲 𝗮𝗰𝗰𝗲𝗽𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗡𝗘𝗪 𝗣𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗘𝗡𝗧𝗦


Call us today: Ajax 905-428-2111, Highland Creek 416-284-8282.



By The Lake Dental is your one-stop, full-service family dental office! From hygiene visits to dental treatments, we’ve got you covered!

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